Struct CodecLen

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pub struct CodecLen { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A dummy writer that counts bytes instead of actually writing them.

Note that this encoder runs all the same encoding logic as any other encoder, so it will trigger the same side effects that other encoders would trigger (e.g Allocations).

§Example

use devela::{IoWrite, Encodable, CodecLen};

let encodable = c"hello, world!";
let mut encoder = CodecLen::new();
encodable.encode(&mut encoder).unwrap();
assert_eq!(encoder.size(), 14, "13 bytes from the ASCII string + 1 for the null terminator");

§Vendored

This is adapted work from encode.

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impl CodecLen

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pub const fn new() -> Self

Creates a new CodecLen.

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pub const fn size(&self) -> usize

Returns the computed encoded size.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for CodecLen

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fn clone(&self) -> CodecLen

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for CodecLen

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for CodecLen

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fn default() -> CodecLen

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl From<CodecLen> for usize

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fn from(encoder: CodecLen) -> usize

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Ord for CodecLen

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fn cmp(&self, other: &CodecLen) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 · Source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for CodecLen

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fn eq(&self, other: &CodecLen) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for CodecLen

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &CodecLen) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Write for CodecLen

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fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> FmtResult<()>

Writes a string slice into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more
1.1.0 · Source§

fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a char into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Glue for usage of the write! macro with implementors of this trait. Read more
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impl Write for CodecLen

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fn write(&mut self, slice: &[u8]) -> IoResult<usize>

Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> IoResult<()>

Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
1.36.0 · Source§

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl Copy for CodecLen

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impl Eq for CodecLen

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impl StructuralPartialEq for CodecLen

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> ByteSized for T

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const BYTE_ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of this type in bytes.
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const BYTE_SIZE: usize = _

The size of this type in bytes.
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fn byte_align(&self) -> usize

Returns the alignment of this type in bytes.
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fn byte_size(&self) -> usize

Returns the size of this type in bytes. Read more
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fn ptr_size_ratio(&self) -> [usize; 2]

Returns the size ratio between Ptr::BYTES and BYTE_SIZE. Read more
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impl<T, R> Chain<R> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn chain<F>(self, f: F) -> R
where F: FnOnce(Self) -> R, Self: Sized,

Chain a function which takes the parameter by value.
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fn chain_ref<F>(&self, f: F) -> R
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> R,

Chain a function which takes the parameter by shared reference.
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fn chain_mut<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,

Chain a function which takes the parameter by exclusive reference.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> ExecutableCommand for T
where T: Write + ?Sized,

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fn execute(&mut self, command: impl Command) -> Result<&mut T, Error>

Executes the given command directly.

The given command its ANSI escape code will be written and flushed onto Self.

§Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to execute directly.

§Example
use std::io;
use crossterm::{ExecutableCommand, style::Print};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     // will be executed directly
      io::stdout()
        .execute(Print("sum:\n".to_string()))?
        .execute(Print(format!("1 + 1= {} ", 1 + 1)))?;

      Ok(())

     // ==== Output ====
     // sum:
     // 1 + 1 = 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

§Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
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impl<T> ExtAny for T
where T: Any + ?Sized,

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fn type_id() -> TypeId

Returns the TypeId of Self. Read more
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fn type_of(&self) -> TypeId

Returns the TypeId of self. Read more
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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

Returns the type name of self. Read more
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fn type_is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool

Returns true if Self is of type T. Read more
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fn type_hash(&self) -> u64

Returns a deterministic hash of the TypeId of Self.
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fn type_hash_with<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: H) -> u64

Returns a deterministic hash of the TypeId of Self using a custom hasher.
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fn as_any_ref(&self) -> &dyn Any
where Self: Sized,

Upcasts &self as &dyn Any. Read more
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any
where Self: Sized,

Upcasts &mut self as &mut dyn Any. Read more
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fn as_any_box(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any>
where Self: Sized,

Upcasts Box<self> as Box<dyn Any>. Read more
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fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T>

Available on crate feature unsafe_layout only.
Returns some shared reference to the inner value if it is of type T. Read more
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fn downcast_mut<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>

Available on crate feature unsafe_layout only.
Returns some exclusive reference to the inner value if it is of type T. Read more
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impl<T> ExtMem for T
where T: ?Sized,

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const NEEDS_DROP: bool = _

Know whether dropping values of this type matters, in compile-time.
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fn mem_align_of<T>() -> usize

Returns the minimum alignment of the type in bytes. Read more
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fn mem_align_of_val(&self) -> usize

Returns the alignment of the pointed-to value in bytes. Read more
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fn mem_size_of<T>() -> usize

Returns the size of a type in bytes. Read more
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fn mem_size_of_val(&self) -> usize

Returns the size of the pointed-to value in bytes. Read more
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fn mem_copy(&self) -> Self
where Self: Copy,

Bitwise-copies a value. Read more
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fn mem_needs_drop(&self) -> bool

Returns true if dropping values of this type matters. Read more
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fn mem_drop(self)
where Self: Sized,

Drops self by running its destructor. Read more
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fn mem_forget(self)
where Self: Sized,

Forgets about self without running its destructor. Read more
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fn mem_replace(&mut self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Replaces self with other, returning the previous value of self. Read more
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fn mem_take(&mut self) -> Self
where Self: Default,

Replaces self with its default value, returning the previous value of self. Read more
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fn mem_swap(&mut self, other: &mut Self)
where Self: Sized,

Swaps the value of self and other without deinitializing either one. Read more
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unsafe fn mem_zeroed<T>() -> T

Available on crate feature unsafe_layout only.
Returns the value of type T represented by the all-zero byte-pattern. Read more
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unsafe fn mem_transmute_copy<Src, Dst>(src: &Src) -> Dst

Available on crate feature unsafe_layout only.
Returns the value of type T represented by the all-zero byte-pattern. Read more
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fn mem_as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]
where Self: Sync + Unpin,

Available on crate feature unsafe_slice only.
View a Sync + Unpin self as &[u8]. Read more
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fn mem_as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]
where Self: Sync + Unpin,

Available on crate feature unsafe_slice only.
View a Sync + Unpin self as &mut [u8]. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<S> FromSample<S> for S

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fn from_sample_(s: S) -> S

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impl<T> Hook for T

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fn hook_ref<F>(self, f: F) -> Self
where F: FnOnce(&Self),

Applies a function which takes the parameter by shared reference, and then returns the (possibly) modified owned value. Read more
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fn hook_mut<F>(self, f: F) -> Self
where F: FnOnce(&mut Self),

Applies a function which takes the parameter by exclusive reference, and then returns the (possibly) modified owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<F, T> IntoSample<T> for F
where T: FromSample<F>,

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fn into_sample(self) -> T

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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> QueueableCommand for T
where T: Write + ?Sized,

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fn queue(&mut self, command: impl Command) -> Result<&mut T, Error>

Queues the given command for further execution.

Queued commands will be executed in the following cases:

  • When flush is called manually on the given type implementing io::Write.
  • The terminal will flush automatically if the buffer is full.
  • Each line is flushed in case of stdout, because it is line buffered.
§Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to queue for later execution.

§Examples
use std::io::{self, Write};
use crossterm::{QueueableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = io::stdout();

    // `Print` will executed executed when `flush` is called.
    stdout
        .queue(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?
        .queue(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;

    // some other code (no execution happening here) ...

    // when calling `flush` on `stdout`, all commands will be written to the stdout and therefore executed.
    stdout.flush()?;

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

§Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
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impl<W> SynchronizedUpdate for W
where W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn sync_update<T>( &mut self, operations: impl FnOnce(&mut W) -> T, ) -> Result<T, Error>

Performs a set of actions within a synchronous update.

Updates will be suspended in the terminal, the function will be executed against self, updates will be resumed, and a flush will be performed.

§Arguments
  • Function

    A function that performs the operations that must execute in a synchronized update.

§Examples
use std::io;
use crossterm::{ExecutableCommand, SynchronizedUpdate, style::Print};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = io::stdout();

    stdout.sync_update(|stdout| {
        stdout.execute(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?;
        stdout.execute(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;
        // The effects of the print command will not be present in the terminal
        // buffer, but not visible in the terminal.
        std::io::Result::Ok(())
    })?;

    // The effects of the commands will be visible.

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}
§Notes

This command is performed only using ANSI codes, and will do nothing on terminals that do not support ANSI codes, or this specific extension.

When rendering the screen of the terminal, the Emulator usually iterates through each visible grid cell and renders its current state. With applications updating the screen a at higher frequency this can cause tearing.

This mode attempts to mitigate that.

When the synchronization mode is enabled following render calls will keep rendering the last rendered state. The terminal Emulator keeps processing incoming text and sequences. When the synchronized update mode is disabled again the renderer may fetch the latest screen buffer state again, effectively avoiding the tearing effect by unintentionally rendering in the middle a of an application screen update.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> ToSample<U> for T
where U: FromSample<T>,

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fn to_sample_(self) -> U

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<W> WriteBytesExt for W
where W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn write_u8(&mut self, n: u8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes an unsigned 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i8(&mut self, n: i8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a signed 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u16<T>(&mut self, n: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i16<T>(&mut self, n: i16) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u24<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i24<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u32<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i32<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u48<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i48<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u64<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i64<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u128<T>(&mut self, n: u128) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_i128<T>(&mut self, n: i128) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_uint<T>(&mut self, n: u64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int<T>(&mut self, n: i64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_uint128<T>(&mut self, n: u128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int128<T>(&mut self, n: i128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f32<T>(&mut self, n: f32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f64<T>(&mut self, n: f64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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impl<S, T> Duplex<S> for T
where T: FromSample<S> + ToSample<S>,

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impl<T> Ungil for T
where T: Send,