pub trait Extend<A> {
// Required method
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>;
// Provided methods
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A) { ... }
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { ... }
}
dep_bytemuck
only.Expand description
Extend a collection with the contents of an iterator.
Iterators produce a series of values, and collections can also be thought
of as a series of values. The Extend
trait bridges this gap, allowing you
to extend a collection by including the contents of that iterator. When
extending a collection with an already existing key, that entry is updated
or, in the case of collections that permit multiple entries with equal
keys, that entry is inserted.
§Examples
Basic usage:
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("The first three letters are: ");
message.extend(&['a', 'b', 'c']);
assert_eq!("abc", &message[29..32]);
Implementing Extend
:
// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);
// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
fn new() -> MyCollection {
MyCollection(Vec::new())
}
fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
self.0.push(elem);
}
}
// since MyCollection has a list of i32s, we implement Extend for i32
impl Extend<i32> for MyCollection {
// This is a bit simpler with the concrete type signature: we can call
// extend on anything which can be turned into an Iterator which gives
// us i32s. Because we need i32s to put into MyCollection.
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
// The implementation is very straightforward: loop through the
// iterator, and add() each element to ourselves.
for elem in iter {
self.add(elem);
}
}
}
let mut c = MyCollection::new();
c.add(5);
c.add(6);
c.add(7);
// let's extend our collection with three more numbers
c.extend(vec![1, 2, 3]);
// we've added these elements onto the end
assert_eq!("MyCollection([5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3])", format!("{c:?}"));
Required Methods§
1.0.0 · Sourcefn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.
As this is the only required method for this trait, the trait-level docs contain more details.
§Examples
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("abc");
message.extend(['d', 'e', 'f'].iter());
assert_eq!("abcdef", &message);
Provided Methods§
Sourcefn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one
)
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
extend_one
)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
Sourcefn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one
)
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
extend_one
)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.
The default implementation does nothing.
Dyn Compatibility§
This trait is not dyn compatible.
In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.
Implementors§
impl Extend<char> for devela::all::String
impl Extend<u8> for BytesMut
impl Extend<()> for ()
impl Extend<String> for devela::all::String
impl Extend<OsString> for OsString
impl Extend<KeyEventState> for KeyEventState
impl Extend<KeyModifiers> for KeyModifiers
impl Extend<KeyboardEnhancementFlags> for KeyboardEnhancementFlags
impl Extend<CreateFlags> for devela::_dep::rustix::event::epoll::CreateFlags
impl Extend<EventfdFlags> for EventfdFlags
impl Extend<PollFlags> for PollFlags
impl Extend<CreateFlags> for devela::_dep::rustix::fs::inotify::CreateFlags
impl Extend<ReadFlags> for ReadFlags
impl Extend<WatchFlags> for WatchFlags
impl Extend<Access> for Access
impl Extend<AtFlags> for AtFlags
impl Extend<FallocateFlags> for FallocateFlags
impl Extend<FdFlags> for FdFlags
impl Extend<IFlags> for IFlags
impl Extend<MemfdFlags> for MemfdFlags
impl Extend<Mode> for Mode
impl Extend<MountFlags> for MountFlags
impl Extend<MountPropagationFlags> for MountPropagationFlags
impl Extend<OFlags> for OFlags
impl Extend<RenameFlags> for RenameFlags
impl Extend<ResolveFlags> for ResolveFlags
impl Extend<SealFlags> for SealFlags
impl Extend<StatVfsMountFlags> for StatVfsMountFlags
impl Extend<StatxFlags> for StatxFlags
impl Extend<UnmountFlags> for UnmountFlags
impl Extend<XattrFlags> for XattrFlags
impl Extend<DupFlags> for DupFlags
impl Extend<ReadWriteFlags> for ReadWriteFlags
impl Extend<EventFlags> for EventFlags
impl Extend<IoringAcceptFlags> for IoringAcceptFlags
impl Extend<IoringAsyncCancelFlags> for IoringAsyncCancelFlags
impl Extend<IoringCqFlags> for IoringCqFlags
impl Extend<IoringCqeFlags> for IoringCqeFlags
impl Extend<IoringEnterFlags> for IoringEnterFlags
impl Extend<IoringFeatureFlags> for IoringFeatureFlags
impl Extend<IoringFsyncFlags> for IoringFsyncFlags
impl Extend<IoringMsgringFlags> for IoringMsgringFlags
impl Extend<IoringOpFlags> for IoringOpFlags
impl Extend<IoringPollFlags> for IoringPollFlags
impl Extend<IoringRecvFlags> for IoringRecvFlags
impl Extend<IoringRegisterFlags> for IoringRegisterFlags
impl Extend<IoringRsrcFlags> for IoringRsrcFlags
impl Extend<IoringSendFlags> for IoringSendFlags
impl Extend<IoringSetupFlags> for IoringSetupFlags
impl Extend<IoringSqFlags> for IoringSqFlags
impl Extend<IoringSqeFlags> for IoringSqeFlags
impl Extend<IoringTimeoutFlags> for IoringTimeoutFlags
impl Extend<RecvFlags> for RecvFlags
impl Extend<RecvmsgOutFlags> for RecvmsgOutFlags
impl Extend<SendFlags> for SendFlags
impl Extend<SocketFlags> for SocketFlags
impl Extend<SpliceFlags> for devela::_dep::rustix::io_uring::SpliceFlags
impl Extend<MapFlags> for MapFlags
impl Extend<MlockAllFlags> for MlockAllFlags
impl Extend<MlockFlags> for MlockFlags
impl Extend<MprotectFlags> for MprotectFlags
impl Extend<MremapFlags> for MremapFlags
impl Extend<MsyncFlags> for MsyncFlags
impl Extend<ProtFlags> for ProtFlags
impl Extend<UserfaultfdFlags> for UserfaultfdFlags
impl Extend<FsMountFlags> for FsMountFlags
impl Extend<FsOpenFlags> for FsOpenFlags
impl Extend<FsPickFlags> for FsPickFlags
impl Extend<MountAttrFlags> for MountAttrFlags
impl Extend<MoveMountFlags> for MoveMountFlags
impl Extend<OpenTreeFlags> for OpenTreeFlags
impl Extend<SockaddrXdpFlags> for SockaddrXdpFlags
impl Extend<XdpDescOptions> for XdpDescOptions
impl Extend<XdpOptionsFlags> for XdpOptionsFlags
impl Extend<XdpRingFlags> for XdpRingFlags
impl Extend<XdpUmemRegFlags> for XdpUmemRegFlags
impl Extend<PipeFlags> for PipeFlags
impl Extend<SpliceFlags> for devela::_dep::rustix::pipe::SpliceFlags
impl Extend<FloatingPointEmulationControl> for FloatingPointEmulationControl
impl Extend<FloatingPointExceptionMode> for FloatingPointExceptionMode
impl Extend<MembarrierQuery> for MembarrierQuery
impl Extend<PidfdFlags> for PidfdFlags
impl Extend<PidfdGetfdFlags> for PidfdGetfdFlags
impl Extend<SpeculationFeatureControl> for SpeculationFeatureControl
impl Extend<SpeculationFeatureState> for SpeculationFeatureState
impl Extend<UnalignedAccessControl> for UnalignedAccessControl
impl Extend<WaitOptions> for WaitOptions
impl Extend<WaitidOptions> for WaitidOptions
impl Extend<OpenptFlags> for OpenptFlags
impl Extend<GetRandomFlags> for GetRandomFlags
impl Extend<ShmOFlags> for ShmOFlags
impl Extend<ControlModes> for ControlModes
impl Extend<InputModes> for InputModes
impl Extend<LocalModes> for LocalModes
impl Extend<OutputModes> for OutputModes
impl Extend<CapabilitiesSecureBits> for CapabilitiesSecureBits
impl Extend<CapabilityFlags> for CapabilityFlags
impl Extend<Flags> for devela::_dep::rustix::thread::FutexFlags
impl Extend<TaggedAddressMode> for TaggedAddressMode
impl Extend<ThreadNameSpaceType> for ThreadNameSpaceType
impl Extend<TimerfdFlags> for TimerfdFlags
impl Extend<TimerfdTimerFlags> for TimerfdTimerFlags
impl Extend<Channels> for Channels
impl Extend<Bytes> for BytesMut
impl Extend<Flags> for Flags
impl Extend<PortCap> for PortCap
impl Extend<PortType> for PortType
impl Extend<Remove> for Remove
impl<'a> Extend<&'a char> for devela::all::String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a str> for devela::all::String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a u8> for BytesMut
impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for devela::all::String
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString
impl<'a, 'bump> Extend<&'a char> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::String<'bump>
impl<'a, 'bump> Extend<&'a str> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::String<'bump>
impl<'a, 'bump> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::String<'bump>
impl<'a, 'bump, T> Extend<&'a T> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::Vec<'bump, T>where
T: 'a + Copy,
Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.
This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice
to
append the entire slice at once.
impl<'a, K, V, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for devela::_dep::_std::collections::HashMap<K, V, S>
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<&'a (K, V)> for devela::all::HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for devela::all::HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T, A>
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for devela::all::Vec<T, A>
Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.
This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice
to
append the entire slice at once.
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T, A>
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for devela::_dep::_std::collections::HashSet<T, S>
impl<'a, T, S, A> Extend<&'a T> for devela::all::HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<'bump> Extend<char> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::String<'bump>
impl<'bump> Extend<String> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::String<'bump>
impl<'bump> Extend<String<'bump>> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::String<'bump>
impl<'bump, T> Extend<T> for devela::_dep::bumpalo::collections::Vec<'bump, T>where
T: 'bump,
impl<'slice, 'fd> Extend<SendAncillaryMessage<'slice, 'fd>> for SendAncillaryBuffer<'_, 'slice, 'fd>
impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for SmallVec<A>where
A: Array,
impl<A> Extend<Box<str, A>> for devela::all::Stringwhere
A: Allocator,
impl<A> Extend<A> for Array
impl<A, EA> Extend<(A₁, A₂, …, Aₙ)> for (EA₁, EA₂, …, EAₙ)where
EA: Extend<A>,
This trait is implemented for tuples up to twelve items long. The impl
s for 1- and 3- through 12-ary tuples were stabilized after 2-tuples, in 1.85.0.
impl<K, V, A> Extend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for devela::_dep::_std::collections::HashMap<K, V, S>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<K, V, S, A> Extend<(K, V)> for devela::all::HashMap<K, V, S, A>
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<L, R, A> Extend<A> for Either<L, R>
impl<P> Extend<P> for PathBuf
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BTreeSet<T, A>
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BinaryHeap<T, A>
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for LinkedList<T, A>where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for devela::all::Vec<T, A>where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for VecDeque<T, A>where
A: Allocator,
impl<T, S> Extend<T> for devela::_dep::_std::collections::HashSet<T, S>
impl<T, S, A> Extend<T> for devela::all::HashSet<T, S, A>
impl<T, const CAP: usize> Extend<T> for ArrayVec<T, CAP>
Extend the ArrayVec
with an iterator.
Panics if extending the vector exceeds its capacity.